KNUST, Kumasi
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Research Communication

Social Media & Agriculture Value Chain

For Prof. Richard Boateng, University of Ghana (UGBS) ยท November 2022

The story

What the work had to do

Extended interviews on how social media sits inside Ghana's cocoa trade. One speaker, working in a border region, describes cocoa moving across the border into Cote d'Ivoire. At the start of the season, people used social media to work out what price the government would announce. When the figure came out, the difference was discussed on those platforms, and some farmers saw a reason to sell across the border. Agents on the film say WhatsApp is how they get information in real time and how they pass problems around. One example given on camera: a colleague who could not work a device posted about it, and someone else replied with the fix. Another speaker says buying companies lose volume when farmers wait for a higher price from across the border, and that district figures shared on WhatsApp push districts to compete with each other. The later interviews are more cautious. Social media has not really reached the farmers. Network coverage is thin in cocoa-growing areas, and literacy on the ground is low. One person interviewed says he uses the group to pass information to farmers so they can change how they farm, and that cocoa production has been falling under climate and chemical pressure. He describes a rehabilitation practice of cutting old trees and replanting, then waiting two to four years before the farm pays again. His point is that farmers are often on their own, and that the useful next step is teaching them why these platforms matter, especially when a price is being set.

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